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Three Questions to determine if HIPAA applies to you:

1. Question 1: Do you bill or receive payment from any source, including private health plans, Medicare and Medicaid, for health care services, in the normal course of your business? If not, you do not have to comply with the HIPAA Privacy Rule. If yes, please answer Question 2.


2. Question 2: Do you conduct covered transactions, as that is defined below? If you do not conduct any of the following transaction, HIPAA does not apply to you. A covered transaction is any one of the following and if you conduct any covered transaction, you must answer Question Number 3, below:

a. Submission of a request to obtain payment, along with necessary accompanying information, from a health care provider to a health plan, for health care; or, if there is no direct payment claim, because the reimbursement contract is based on a mechanism other than charges or reimbursement rates for specific services, the transaction is the transmission of encounter information for the purpose of reporting the provision of health care services.


b. Determination of eligibility for a health plan transaction through transmission of:

(i)
an inquiry from a health care provider to a health plan, or from one health plan to another health plan, to obtain any of the following information about a benefit plan for an enrollee:
(a) Eligibility to receive health care under the health plan.
(b) Coverage of health care under the health plan.
(c) Benefits associated with the benefit plan.

(ii) a response from a health plan to a health care provider's (or another health plan's) inquiry described above in paragraph (i) of this section.


c. A referral certification and authorization transaction is any of the following transmissions:

(i) A request for the review of health care to obtain an authorization for the provision of health care.
(ii) A request to obtain authorization for referring an individual to another health care provider.
(iii) A response to a request described in paragraph (i) or paragraph (ii) of this section.


d. A health care claim status transaction is the transmission of either of the following:

(i) An inquiry to determine the status of a health care claim.
(ii) A response about the status of a health care claim.


e. The enrollment and disenrollment in a health plan transaction is the transmission of subscriber enrollment information to a health plan to establish or terminate insurance coverage.


f. The health care payment and remittance advice transaction is the transmission of either of the following for health care:

(i) The transmission of any of the following from a health plan to a health care provider's financial institution:
(a) Payment.
(b) Information about the transfer of funds.
(c) Payment processing information.
(ii) The transmission of either of the following from a health plan to a health care provider:
(a) Explanation of benefits.
(b) Remittance advice.


g. The health plan premium payment transaction is the transmission of any of the following from the entity that is arranging for the provision of health care or is providing health care coverage payments for an individual to a health plan:

(i) Payment.
(ii) Information about the transfer of funds.
(iii) Detailed remittance information about individuals for whom premiums are being paid.
(iv) Payment processing information to transmit health care premium payments including any of the following:
(a) Payroll deductions.
(b) Other group premium payments.
(c) Associated group premium payment information.


h. The coordination of benefits transaction is the transmission from any entity to a health plan for the purpose of determining the relative payment responsibilities of the health plan, of either of the following for health care:

(i) Claims.
(ii) Payment information.


3. Question 3: Are any of the foregoing covered transactions transmitted in electronic form? If not, HIPAA does not apply to you. Is yes, then you must comply with the HIPAA Privacy Rule.


Note: If you do not currently submit any claims to any payor, including Medicare, or engage in any covered transaction, as that is defined above, you do not have to comply with the HIPAA Privacy Rule. However, if you currently submit paper claims to Medicare and you have more than 10 employees, including administrative and office personnel, you will have to convert to electronic claims submission by October, 2003 and comply with HIPAA by April, 2003. If you have fewer than 10 employees, you are not required to convert to electronic claims submission and you do not have to comply with HIPAA.



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